A Plan for Buses for 9/11 Memorial ?

Grayline Hop-On at 34th St, No Standing Zone

Grayline Hop-On at 34th St, No Standing Zone

With an anticipated 60-100 charter and tour buses per day headed for the World Trade Center site, and unknown hundreds of additional interstate and intra-state buses picking up and dropping off tourists in the 34th St. and 42nd St. areas, the issues of lay-over locations, drop-off and boarding stops, permits and routing will affect Manhattan drastically, from 42nd St. south, river to river beginning in September.  Without a hoped for long-term plan living with sightseeing, tour and charter buses is going to be everybody’s problem.  See Regulating Buses post for a fuller discussion.

Since February of this year City officials have been trying to wrap their minds around a 9/11 Memorial plan, which now looks pretty temporary, awfully haphazard and not too pleasing for anyone.   

The first actual meeting of downtown stakeholders was on April 15th in a closed door session convened by Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver.  It included Assemblymember Deborah Glick, Congressman Jerrold Nadler, Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer, City Councilmember Margaret Chin, New York Police Department representatives, Community Board 1 (CB1) chair Julie Menin, and Downtown Alliance President Liz Berger, in addition to Speaker Silver and Senator Squadron.  At that time DNA Info reported the testimonies.

This meeting was followed by a Public Hearing June 28th, convened by the Department of Transportation and Manhattan Borough Commissioner Luis Sanchez to review parking rules changes targeting needs for the 9/11 Memorial bus management.  This revised plan utilizes a combination of authorizations to park at Munimeters or other designated locations and introduces a kind of placard parking system from Houston St. south.  DNAInfo covered this meeting, as well, as did Our Chinatown with some interesting additional controversy regarding Chinatown Rest Stops for Tour Buses !  The Broadsheet Daily has just published the most comprehensive report to date on DOT and NYC & Co’s plans:  Tourbus traffic downtown will increase dramatically with the opening of the 9/11 Memorial and Museum . 

State Senator Daniel Squadron submitted written testimony expressing deep concern, “that the city is not moving forward with ideas including steeper penalties for bus operators that break the rules and a ban on buses circling Downtown’s streets.”

State Assemblymember Deborah Glick’s testimony called attention to the related issue of buses north of Houston St:  “The current proposal indicates that bus muni-meters are at designated points south of Houston Street. The current proposal would allow those buses that choose to avoid the designated muni-meters to travel North of Houston which will create congestion in an area that is already far to congested with bus traffic. It is critical that CB2 be given an opportunity to be a part of this dialogue as they are the community most affected by congestion North of Houston.”

Assemblymember Glick also urged more thought on the bus pricing plan:  “I am concerned with the proposed pricing of the commercial muni-meters in and around the WTC Memorial Area. Specifically, the $20 dollar per hour per three hour parking blocks seems counter-intuitive to the desired effect of discouraging extended layovers by buses and discouraging avoidance.”

What concerns us most is the concentration on tour bus parking below Houston St. without regard to the many other attendant factors.  At present bus parking will be limited to three hours, to many an unrealistic time frame for tourists to disembark from a remote location, have their designated tour – which may include more than the World Trade Center site itself  - and then return.  See Downtown Tour Guides Worry About 9/11 Memorial Bus Plan – DNAinfo.com

But, in order for the buses to reach Lower Manhattan and the 9/11 Memorial, they must also travel through numerous communities where they will certainly increase traffic congestion, parking in unauthorized places, and circle endlessly through narrow residential streets trying to find authorized spaces, or waiting to get into authorized spaces downtown while trying to manage frustrated tour guides and confused patrons as they pick up and drop off passengers.

Citizens in communities such as Greenwich Village, Chelsea and Hell’s Kitchen have been trying for years to work with DOT to channel tour and charter buses to routes that are less disruptive to communities and businesses…and which can better fit the requirements of the vehicles and charters, themselves.  DOT’s response is that the agency does not have authority to regulate bus routes because buses are under the jurisdiction of Interstate Commerce Federal Laws.  But there are contradictions to this answer:  since July 1998 DOT has prohibited tour and charter buses from traveling or laying over on Brooklyn Heights’ small streets.  Again, Assemblymember Glick challenged DOT’s inconsistent response to this crucial factor:  “it is my understanding that DOT, under the Administration Code and Rules of the City of New York,  in fact does have the authority to regulate New York City bus parking within city limits as well as to approve or disapprove proposed routes by tour bus operators.”

The State Assembly and Senate bills introduced by Speaker Silver and Senator Squadron were designed to eliminate this shadow-dance between NYC DOT and the Interstate Commerce Commission, by giving NYC “home rule.”

Judith Chazen Walsh (Member, Our Streets Our Lives) who also spoke at June 28th’s hearing pointed out that DOT’s “rules change” for 9/11 Memorial bus management not only limits coverage to Lower Manhattan, but it ignores provisions for enforcement, fines, penalties, trip permits and other mechanisms that could mitigate the chaos of the September 11 launch of Memorial tourism.

Even bus lobbyists question the feasibility of managing buses below Houston St., only.  Clive Burrow, chairman of the New York TAB (Travel Advisory Bureau), a membership organization that has marketed New York City tourism since 1996, was quoted in the Broadsheet Daily as saying:  “we are also planning to brief our local politicians in July on readily available [bus] parking in Midtown. There are literally thousands of spaces that could be used, but it will take some political will and some horse trading to make them available.”  A recent Mayor’s Midtown Citizens Committee (MMCC) report offers a third perspective. 

Ms. Walsh offers some additional guidelines referenced in several major cities like Boston, Washington, New Orleans, San Francisco as well as Ottawa and Vancouver that have motorcoach regulations which should be considered.  One of the most comprehensive ordinances has existed in Philadelphia since 2006 where tour buses are licensed by Philadelphia’s Department of Streets which charges a $100 application fee and approves the applicant’s proposed tour route if the Department finds ‘that the route is safe and that it does not unreasonably hinder traffic flow”.  An approved license costs $5,000.  The applicant must also “demonstrate the ability to load or unload passengers without using the public right-of-way for periods in excess of 15 minutes.”

Even a bus management system as straight-forward as Philadelphia’s would likely take longer than our remaining two months to initiate for the 9/11 Memorial…and would probably have to by-pass any Community Board routing and location approvals in the near-term. 

At this juncture we ask that DOT’s proposal include:

1.)  Parking/layover locations and route regulations for tour and charter buses for the area south of the Port Authority Building, river to river.

 2.)  That all locations south of Houston St are drop-off only and that pick-up locations are added north to 42nd St. and designated on Avenues as close as possible to Subway Stations, with the exception of specially designated handicapped transportation layover locations which should be as close to the World Trade Center Memorial as possible.

3.)   That all other non-public bus traffic be limited to streets of two or more vehicle travel lanes – in any direction.

Ellen Peterson Lewis, Chair, Transportation
Barbara Backer, Chair, Pro Tempore

Regulating Buses

Bleecker St Tour Buses and Lanes

With more than 100 double decker tour buses a day, Bleecker St. in Greenwich Village, has become a major tourist thoroughfare from West to East. Like many streets in residential neighborhoods, its single lane for moving traffic and a bike lane was never intended to absorb this commerical overload.

The rapid increase of inter-state, intra-state, chartered, tour, and sightseeing buses is, still, largely unregulated.  While a key component in the growth of NYC’s tourism industry, the increased traffic, safety and environmental impacts on residential neighborhoods and congestion on major commercial crossroads still needs serious and thoughtful attention.

In response to concerns raised by Our Streets Our Lives, the Tri-State Transportation Campaign,  Manhattan community-based organizations in Chelsea, Hells Kitchen, at Lincoln Center, Central Park West, in Harlem, in Chinatown, at Battery Park, the South Street Seaport, as well as Dumbo and Fulton Ferry Landing in Brooklyn, State Senator Daniel Squadron and State Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver introduced legislation in February to authorize New York City to pass a local law to regulate intercity passenger bus service through a permit system.  Provisions of the proposed legislation included:

  1. 1.  Prohibiting intercity buses from picking up and dropping off passengers on city streets without a permit that defines approved pick-up and drop off locations.

2.  Assigning a city agency to implement and enforce the permitting system.

3.  Establishing a community board review process for issuing permits and designating locations/relocations for bus pick-up and drop-off

4.  Requiring consultation with the MTA in designating locations/relocations for bus pick-up and drop-off and issuance of permits

5.  Providing for public notice of all permit applications within five days of submission

6.  Requiring applicants to obtain five thousand dollar surety bonds

7.  Mandating agency review, and approval or denial, within ninety days of submission of application.

8.  Requiring the display of permits in buses

9.  Exempting a number of vehicles, including school buses, sight-seeing buses, transportation authority buses, municipal buses and others

10.  Authorizing a maximum $275 annual fee to be credited to the city as well as civil penalties for violations

11.  Prohibiting the adoption of any system until there has been a public hearing

While the legislation received broad support by the New York City Council , it remains in the State Senate Transportation Committee.

The refinements we, and a number of others, including CB#4 Manhattan recommend include:

  1. Giving NYC DOT authority to regulate the routes and parking of all buses.  Interstate, intra-state, commuter vans, charter, tour and sightseeing buses (double-decker) should all be subject to permitting to provide a consistent approach to all curb and street allocation between various intermodal transportation uses. This will also allow evaluating whether each community carries no more than its fair share of the routes and stops.  Further there should be a limit on the number of parking permits issued by the city.
  2. Designation of approved routes.  All buses should be permitted to travel on approved routes for reaching their destinations. Streets serving residential districts, schools, senior centers or landmarked districts are not appropriate for the size of these vehicles which pose special burdens on pedestrian safety and the structural integrity of ancient infrastructures.
  3. Permits that spell out the bus operator’s responsibilities in managing the pick up /drop off locations:  idling should be banned during loading and unloading; a rope should separate the queues from the pedestrian flow and retain the 8 ft pedestrian right-of-way required of all NYC sidewalk incursions. 
  4. Surety bonds as a permitting requirement, in an amount commensurate to the bus company’s – or their parent company – annual revenue.
  5. Raising the cap on annual fees.  The proposed legislation caps the fee per bus per year at $ 250.  Sidewalk space and curb space are at a premium in the city, the fee should compensate the city for revenue other curb uses would have generated.  For instance annual revenue from three muni-meters (the amount of space a bus would take) is more than $39,000/yr.; for a sidewalk café in the 34th St area that revenue is more then $19,000/yr. 
    As a point of reference, a recent inquiry to the NYC Office Of The Comptroller has confirmed that “Bus companies that operate sightseeing buses pay a fee of $100 per bus for a two year license.  In FY10 the City collected $20,725 of fees for such buses.”
  6. Enforcement.   This legislation does not make clear who will be enforcing locations, pedestrian right-of-ways, routes, EPA issues such as idling, etc.

And none of this precludes the need for a comprehensive plan for garages and layovers throughout the City that will not infringe on residential neighborhoods for charter buses, charter tour buses as well as interstate buses.  Tourism and intermodal transportation are, and will be, an important part of New York City’s fiscal and green strategy for many years to come.  We need to get this right. 

We do have one benchmark to celebrate, however.  As of July 2011 at least 10% of all hop-on hop-off buses should be using headphones instead of public PA systems on their tours as our 2010 Local Law 15 legislation prescribes.

Ellen Peterson Lewis, Chair, Transportation

Barbara Backer, Chair, Pro Tempore

 

Long-Term Planning and Shorter-Term Relief

Narrow Streets with Parking and Bike Lanes Leave No Room for Turning Buses

Narrow Streets with Parking and Bike Lanes Leave No Room for Turning Buses

Our Streets Our Lives which advocates for City jurisdiction and Community input on tour buses, charter buses, commuter buses and hop-on-hop -off double decker buses is working with the West Side Clean Air Campaign (Manhattan) and with Dumbo and The Fullton Landing groups (in Brooklyn) on new opportunities to affect issues of bus traffic, routing, parking, noise and emissions.

This Tuesday, October 19, 2010 the Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability is hosting a Community Conversation to talk about future sustainability initiatives to be included in the updated PlaNYC… and you’re invited:

Tuesday, October19, 2010 – 6:00 pm to 8:pm
Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC)
TriBeCa Performing Arts Center, Theater 2,
199 Chambers, Theater 2, NY, NY 10007
Enter through Main Lobby
Please RSVP: Call 212-788-9770 or email CountMeIn@cityhall.nyc.gov
The closest train is the 1, 2 or 3 to Chambers St. 

We urge your attendance and input.  Please RSVP by calling 212-788-9770 or emailing CountMeIn@cityhall.nyc.govIf you are not able to attend, be sure to include your thoughts in an e-mail.   

The first edition of New York City’s sustainability plan, PlaNYC, was released in 2007.  By law the plan has to be updated every four years. The Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability is working on the next draft, which, by law, must be renewed every four years, due on Earth Day – Friday, April 22, 2011. 

Issues to Address in the PlaNYC Update 

While Interstate charter and tour buses provide an economical and efficient service for growing numbers of tourists and commuters, their operation and regulation is largely under State and Federal control.  For an already congested City this presents a variety of issues that will only become larger as the fleets and routes expand.  But New York City can plan for more control useful for the whole regulatory environment. 

The effects of increased non-City buses is apparent not only at major NYC crossroads but in residential neighborhoods and on narrow streets, as well.  The dedicated 34th Street Bus Lane is obstructed by long distance buses 75 % of the time.  42nd Street and Chinatown bus lanes experience similar blockage; the supply of appropriate curbside space for layover is vastly insufficient (50%) and is rapidly shrinking due to residential re-zoning and more bike lanes.  In Chelsea and Hells Kitchen in Manhattan, the average number of departures and arrivals of long-distance buses is currently 400 per day.  The Upper West Side -The Dakota, Central Park West (Strawberry Fields), The Museum of Natural History areas; Greenwich Village,Chinatown, Battery Park, South Street Seaport, as well as Brooklyn’s Dumbo and Fulton Ferry Landing experience similar volume.  Over the next ten years tourist travel to the World Trade Center redevelopment site and Lower Manhattan is expected to triple that number.

In addition to the congestion there are emission issues:  Buses using short curbside parking for loading and discharging passengers tend to idle their engines to maintain climate control.  The 400 departures and arrivals, with 10 minutes of idling each totals 66 hours per day of idling emissions, in Chelsea and Hell’s Kitchen, alone. 

There are shorter-term improvements that should be in this plan, as well, such as routing and stop registration.  The current practice of sharing New York City’s dedicated bus lanes negatively impacts MTA Bus Service.  The growing use of narrower residential streets is not only intrusive, but impractical.  The turning radius of a bus (making any corner) is 45 feet, while most of our residential streets are barely 24 feet wide.  Areas designated for on-street parking and bike lanes reduce the lane availability even further.

Two Solutions

(1)  New York City needs to plan for Charter and Tour Bus Garages as well as Commuter and Long Distance Bus Garages.  PlaNYC can prepare the way for suitable infrastructure to support our growing tourist industry and growing use of High Occupancy Vehicles.  In the 2005 Hudson Yards re-zoning, the city committed to building a garage to accommodate bus parking needs.  Similar planning needs to occur for the City’s high-tourist areas, among them Chinatown and the World Trade Center Memorial. 

(2)  A plan for designated routes and stops, particularly for tour buses and hop-on-hop-off busses is sorely needed.  While there are still the State and Federal regulatory issues, New York City can plan and enforce registered routes and stopover locations as part of operating licensing.   The Department of Transportation (DOT)-with the community boards input – could oversee the process to minimize disruption to our neighborhoods and the City’s overall traffic flows.  This also provides a better and more consistent platform for local enforcement.

City Council Hearing on Tour Bus Amplified Sound

 Tour Bus Blocking the Box at Bleecker and Mercer Sts.On Monday, April 12th, the City Council Committee on Consumer Affairs heard testimony for a now revised proposed bill that would eliminate the public address system on the City’s Tour Buses.  Last September there was a City Council hearing on a previous bill, Intro 742, sponsored by then Councilmember Gerson.  The new proposed legislation is sponsored by Council Member Gale Brewer.  

There were about 15-20 of us speaking, representing diverse areas of New York  including Hell’s Kitchen, Bleecker Area Merchants and Residents Association,  DUMBO, the Village, Fulton Ferry Landing Association, and the Village Independent Democrats.  Every speaker was eloquent and to the point about the lengthened time for implementation. The currently proposed bill would provide for the use of headsets instead of public speakers, with full compliance by 2022.  Testimony also addressed the issue of current Tour Bus violations of  Local Law 113, the NOISE CODE, by their amplified sound systems.

We are concerned about the amount of  implementation time –12 years- that the tour bus companies are allowed to come into compliance with the law. While this legislation is a good first step,  a shortened timeline is  Indicated. We look forward to working with Speaker Quinn, Council Member Gale Brewer and the Committee on Consumer Affairs in moving this legislation forward.

We’ll keep posting updates but in the meantime, enjoy our media coverage: 

AM New York, April 9, 2010

NY Post, April 13, 2010

NY Daily News, April 13, 2010
(this article has a survey – take it!)

Metro – New York News, April 13, 2010

DNAInfo, April 13, 2010

City Says Tour Guides Are Too Noisy, Annoy Non-Tourists – Gothamist

Gray Line tour buses wary of using speakers in West Village due to complaints and penalties – NYPOST.com , April 14, 2020

Watch for NY1 coverage starting Thursday, April 15 at 8pm, Friday and through the weekend.